PRI e-newsletter August 2017
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E-newsletter
August 2017
Welcome to Penal Reform International's monthly e-newsletter, a round-up of PRI and other penal reform news from a variety of criminal justice and human rights resources around the world.

The views expressed in the news items below are not necessarily those of PRI.


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In this month's edition:
In the spotlight: 

Summer School 2017: Detention monitoring applying the UN Nelson Mandela Rules
From 14–17 August 2017, 21 detention monitors from 20 countries – the majority members and staff of National Preventive Mechanisms (NPMs) – gathered for a Summer School in Bristol, UK, on detention monitoring applying the UN Nelson Mandela Rules. This School was the second training event organised by PRI and the Human Rights Implementation Centre, University of Bristol, in partnership with the Association for the Prevention of Torture, following the 2015 Summer School on the UN Bangkok Rules.

The four-day programme equipped participants with the necessary technical knowledge on key provisions of the Mandela Rules and how they can apply them in monitoring detention facilities. Read more in our news update and see more photos here.
 

Tweet of the month


Women in Prison: @WIP_live

Why are there plans to spend £1.3bn on new prisons? Community alternatives are what we need. #2020by2020

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New expert blog

The disappearing trial: towards a rights-based approach to trial waiver systems
Image from a Fair Trials animation, A World Without Fair Trials. 
 
The number of trial waiver systems worldwide has increased by nearly 300 per cent since 1990. In a new PRI expert blog, Jago Russell, Chief Executive of Fair Trials, looks at how this emerging issue can both improve but also undermine human rights protections. 

Conditions in detention and Nelson Mandela Rules

Invitation to PRI's side-events at OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting

At this year’s HDIM, PRI will be co-hosting two side-events, with a focus on the Mandela Rules, torture prevention and addressing violent extremism in prison.

The protection of human rights in addressing violent extremism and radicalization that leads to terrorism (VERLT) in the prison context (download flyer)
Monday 18 September 2017: 18.15 – 19.45, Meeting Room 2

Torture prevention and the Mandela Rules (download flyer)
Tuesday 19 September 2017: 13.15 – 14.45, Meeting Room 2

Follow PRI's delegation on Twitter @PenalReformInt

PRI workshop on overcrowding for the UN Committee against Torture


On 7–8 August 2017, PRI ran a thematic workshop on overcrowding for the UN Committee against Torture. The workshop gathered some 30 participants and aimed to strengthen the Committee’s work on preventing and addressing violations of the prohibition of torture and ill-treatment caused directly or indirectly by prison overcrowding.

See PRI's 10-Point Plan to Address Prison Overcrowding.



A new Spanish version of the Nelson Mandela Rules showing substantive the Rules is now available. The Rules can be downloaded in 10 other languages. PRI's Short Guide to the Mandela Rules and an animated introduction are also available in Spanish.

Strengthening monitoring of psychiatric institutions in South Caucasus


PRI’s South Caucasus office conducted training in Armenia for members of Armenian and Georgian National Preventative Mechanisms (NPMs) on the monitoring of psychiatric institutions. Independent police and prison monitoring boards operating in Armenia also attended. The training aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of those who undertake monitoring in psychiatric institutions.

Read about PRI's work in the South Caucasus region.

UN Committee against Torture publishes findings on Antigua and Barbuda, Ireland, Paraguay and Panama
  • Antigua and Barbuda: The Committee expressed concerns over extreme overcrowding at the State's sole prison facility. The prison population has nearly doubled since 2000.
  • Ireland: Remand and sentenced prisoners continue to be held together in some facilities. In-cell sanitation and systematic deficiencies in prison health care services continue to cause concern.
  • Panama: Deficient medical services and lack of personal hygiene prevail. Prison authorities fail to have regard to the special needs of the disabled and women (concluding observations available only in Spanish).
  • Paraguay: The prison population has increased drastically since 2011, causing overcrowding levels of 159 per cent, which have led to a lack of beds and created degrading conditions (concluding observations available only in Spanish).
Click here for more news and resources on conditions in detention.
Pre-trial justice
A human rights-based approach to criminal justice: training for police in Algeria


PRI’s Middle East and North Africa office (MENA), in partnership with the National Council for Human Rights, organised a training workshop for police in Bejaia, Algeria, on the rights of accused persons in the criminal justice system. The workshop aimed to increase the participants’ knowledge of international standards and good practice.

Other news and resources 

Canada:
Canada's legally innocent prisoners are dying in jail
Czech Republic: Ombudswoman says detainees' rights are being violated in preliminary detention
Iceland: There’s a long line to get into prison in Iceland – up to 5 years' waiting time
Malawi: Seeking justice for helpless inmates
Samoa: Weekend parole 'common sense law' claims Prison Minister
Turkey: Maximum pre-trial detention period of coup suspects extended to seven years
USAAt Guantánamo, men accused in 9/11 attacks faced their 24th round of pre-trial hearings 
USA: Defendants kept in the dark about evidence, until it’s too late
Alternatives to imprisonment

Developing effective probation with PRI
PRI has been promoting and developing effective probation systems for over 25 years. Our ongoing work includes:
Other news and resources

Law Reform Commission of Ireland:
 Issues Paper: Suspended Sentences
Australia: Government releases legislation axing suspended sentences and introducing home detention
Cambodia: Justice Ministry studying alternatives to prison for some inmates
France: French attempts to release prisoners early are unsuccessful
Nigeria: Lagos Chief Judge frees 62 juvenile offenders, 67 inmates with disabilities from prisons
Romania: Romania could introduce electronic monitoring to reduce prison overcrowding
Samoa: Weekend parole 'common sense law' claims Prison Minister
USA: 644,000 old warrants scrapped for crimes like public drinking

Women in the criminal justice system

PRI's Regional Director in Sub-Saharan Africa calls for improved conditions for female prisoners in Uganda

Doreen N Kyazze, PRI's Regional Director in Sub-Saharan Africa, has called on the Ugandan government to take gender into consideration in detention facilities to ensure that the specific needs of women prisoners are met. Her comments came after a two-day training course for prison administrators on human rights and sensitisation on the UN Bangkok Rules, which was held in Kampala and organised by the Uganda Prisons Service.

UN Bangkok Rules adopted in Thai prisons

Since 2015, six model prisons across Thailand have adopted the UN Bangkok Rules. The Department of Corrections and the Thailand Institute of Justice have been working together to implement the Rules at both mixed and all-female correctional facilities, with one of the aims being to reduce the number of women prisoners.

Read PRI's short guide to the Bangkok Rules.

Other news and resources

Australia: 'Extraordinary overcrowding' at Alice Springs women's jail, investigation finds
Canada: Former watchdog: Mental health needs of women in prison not being met
Hong Kong: Hong Kong imprisons more women per capita than any other country
India: Parliamentary panel finds inhuman condition inside Mumbai’s Byculla jail
Jordan: Jordanian women imprisoned in name of family honour
New Zealand: Fewer women to be jailed under new Government strategy to curb growth in crime
Peru: Meet the Danish design duo helping imprisoned Peruvian women find their independence
Turkey: Number of female prisoners increased by 113 percent in last six years: Turkish justice ministry
USA: Female inmates in federal prisons will now get free tampons and pads
Conditions in detention

News and resources

UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Iran
: UN expert concerned at condition of prisoners on hunger strike in Iran
USA: PRI board member David Fathi explains why the ACLU is suing over extreme overcrowding in Nebraska prisons
UN Human Rights Council: Report on 'Non-discrimination and the protection of persons with increased vulnerability in the administration of justice, in particular in situations of deprivation of liberty and with regard to the causes and effects of overincarceration and overcrowding'
UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention: New report including 'Deprivation of liberty on discriminatory grounds'
UK: New report – Importance of strengthening prisoners' family ties to prevent reoffending
Australia: Casuarina Prison toilets used as holding cells due to 'dreadful' overcrowding
Australia: South Australia reform push after another 'medical episode' death in custody
Bahrain: Conditions in Bahrain’s dry dock prison described as intolerable
Canada: Prisons see drop in solitary confinement use as vulnerable groups granted immunity
Egypt: ‘Prisons of death’: Egyptians protest systematic denial of medical care to detainees
Gambia: ‘Many prisoners die in custody due to bad treatment’
India: 149 jails in India overcrowded by over 200 per cent
Indonesia: In Indonesia’s dysfunctional prisons, escapes aren’t the half of it
Italy: Sluggish courts fuel spike in prison overcrowding
New Zealand: Prison programmes proving effective in reducing reoffending in south
Northern Ireland: 18 prisoners die and thousands self-harm in Northern Ireland jails
Norway: Garden built in exercise yard in response to the Parliamentary Ombudsman’s report
South Korea: South Korean jails among most crowded in OECD
Trinidad and Tobago: Law body worried over prisons inspector vacancy
Turkey: Report: 22,000 prisoners sleeping on the floor in Turkey’s overpopulated jails
UK: Prison healthcare so bad it would be shut down on outside, say doctors
UK: Prisons using 'cruel' punishment that restricts inmates from seeing children
USA: CIA torture: lawsuit settled against psychologists who designed techniques
USA: Idaho prisons agree to provide kosher meals to Jewish inmates
USA: Prison food worker: 'I was fired for refusing to serve rotten potatoes'
Vietnam: 'It’s very easy to die there’: how prisoners fare in Vietnam

Drug policy
 
Death penalty abolition and life imprisonment

News and resources

US-based Death Penalty Information CenterUpdated Facts about the Death Penalty Factsheet
Belarus: Belarus sentences two men to death
Iran: Iran executes young man who was arrested at age 15
Iraq: Iraq to hang 27 for IS Camp Speicher massacre
Maldives: Maldives to reintroduce death penalty after six decades
Saudi Arabia: 14 men facing 'imminent' beheading
USA: How America botches executions using lethal injections

Penal reform in the press and other new resources

PRI Head Office recruiting Research and Communications Intern

We are looking for a part-time Research and Communications Intern to join our team based in London. This is an excellent opportunity for either a student or graduate seeking a career in human rights to gain solid experience and develop their skills. See more and how to apply on our website.

RAN – new manual on Prison and probation interventions

The Radicalisation Awareness Network (RAN) has published a manual on Prison and probation interventions in the context of preventing radicalisation to terrorism and violent extremism.

Read about PRI's work on rehabilitation and integration.

Other news and resources

AUDIO: The podcast made from inside prisonEar Hustle
UK National Audit Office: Mental health in prisons
Australia: Mental illness and cognitive disability the 'norm' among prisoners: report
Brazil: Brazil’s prisons still 'ticking time bombs'
Burundi: Over 20 people injured in Rumonge prison
Colombia: 42 Colombia prison officials arrested for corruption: director
Dominican Republic: Two inmates seriously injured in La Vega prison riot
France: Drone makes mysterious delivery to French prison
Guatemala: Prison clash leaves one dead, five injured
Guyana: Prisoners injured in attempt to kill suspected informant
Kenya: Prisoners vote for the first time in Kenya’s elections
Jamaica: Government wants more food produced at Richmond prison
Mexico: Prison fight leaves nine dead in Mexico's border city
Myanmar: Three new prisons to open at end of 2017
Nigeria: How implementation of Administration of Criminal Justice Act can help decongest prisons
New Zealand: PM pledges to send young criminals to military camp
Philippines: Philippine war on drugs leaves prison system, trials bursting at seams
South Africa: Johannesburg jail break: 15 prisoners still on the loose after daring escape
Turkey: 38 new prisons built last year, another 76 under construction
Uganda: Scouts embark on prisons mentorship campaign
UK: Justice secretary told to 'get a grip' on backlog of prisoners held beyond sentence
USA: Texas evacuates Houston area prisons due to Harvey flooding
USA: Road to redemption: formerly incarcerated prisoners struggling to rebuild their lives 
Venezuela: 37 die in clash between inmates, police at Venezuelan prison
Zambia: Zambia’s journey to prison reforms
Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe outlaws prison voting in 2018 general elections
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