PRI e-newsletter July 2017
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E-newsletter
July 2017
Welcome to Penal Reform International's monthly e-newsletter, a round-up of PRI and other penal reform news from a variety of criminal justice and human rights resources around the world.

The views expressed in the news items below are not necessarily those of PRI.
In this month's edition:
In the spotlight: 

New resources: Gender-sensitive approach to non-custodial sentences



Photo: © Will Boase 2015

Since 2015, PRI has been conducting a pioneering, multifaceted project focused on the experiences of women completing non-custodial sentences – specifically community service orders and probation orders – in Kenya, and the investigation of how best to adopt a gender-sensitive approach.

PRI has now published new gender-sensitive resources, including the model for reform, a training workshop on community sanctions for women offenders and guidelines for social investigations and pre-sentence reports.

Two new blogs on a gender-sensitive approach to probation are now also available:
Information on this project, and PRI's other work and achievements in 2016, can be found in our Annual Report 2016. Highlights include:

Tweet of the month


@TheNelsonTrust

"The fact is that most women have committed non violent offences, have high level vulnerabilities & prison is not the right place for them"

https://twitter.com/TheNelsonTrust/status/887676255981760512

Follow PRI on Twitter!
New blog

Leaving no one behind: meeting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development



Photo: Prison Hospital, Kazakhstan. Credit: Karla Nur, 2014 

In this blog, PRI’s Programme Officer Olivia Rope explains why criminal justice reform must form part of efforts to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The blog marks the 2017 High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development – which sought to strengthen and assess progress towards six of the SDGs.

Read PRI's  Global Prison Trends 2017, which includes a Special Focus section on the SDGs in relation to criminal justice (also available in Russian). 
 

Conditions in detention and Nelson Mandela Rules

Nelson Mandela International Day 2017

18 July 2017 marked Nelson Mandela International Day – the second since the UN agreed the revised set of Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, known as the Nelson Mandela Rules. On the day, PRI launched a Twitter campaign promoting our Mandela Rules resources, including PRI's:


To mark Mandela Day, PRI also published an expert blog – HM Inspectorate of Prisons for England & Wales marks Nelson Mandela International Day – by Peter Clarke, HM Chief Inspector of Prisons. In the blog, Peter Clarke explains how HMI Prisons have incorporated the Rules into their latest edition of men's prison Expectations, which set out the detailed criteria used to inspect prisons and other custodial establishments.


PRI training for prison staff in Uganda on managing vulnerable prisoners

PRI’s regional office for Sub-Saharan Africa has conducted training for prison staff on the management of vulnerable prisoners, including the mentally ill, disabled prisoners and the elderly. The two-day workshop, held in Kampala, provided training for 18 prison staff and included an overview of the Nelson Mandela Rules and the Bangkok Rules, with a focus on provisions related to the treatment of vulnerable prisoners


2017 OSCE-wide Counter-Terrorism Conference – Civil Society Day

On 25 May 2017, Andrea Huber, Policy Director at PRI, spoke on the panel at the 2017 OSCE-wide Counter-Terrorism Conference Civil Society Day in Vienna. The Prevention Project gathered representatives of civil society organisations, OSCE executive structures, the UN and States to consider the issues on the conference agenda from a civil society perspective. Read a summary of the meeting.


PRI holds conference on security and human rights in Algeria



Photo: Taghreed Jaber, PRI’s Regional Director in MENA, speaking at the conference.

PRI’s Middle East and North Africa (MENA) office and the National Council for Human Rights in Algeria held a national conference, Security and Human Rights: the Algerian Reconciliation model. Taghreed Jaber, PRI’s Regional Director in MENA, stated that the fight against violent extremism is one of the key focuses of the work of the MENA office.


British Columbia Supreme Court to test legality of Canada's solitary confinement rules

A trial in British Columbia Supreme Court could determine the future of solitary confinement rules in Canadian prisons. The British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (BCCLA) and the John Howard Society of Canada have brought a challenge against current solitary confinement rules, arguing that they are inhuman and unconstitutional.
 

Other news and resources

Council of Europe Torture Prevention Committee: Intolerable conditions for detainees in Belgian prisons during periods of industrial action Belgium still failing to put in place a minimum level of service to guarantee the rights of inmates during periods of industrial action by prison staff
UNODC: Assessing compliance with the Nelson Mandela Rules: A Checklist for Internal Inspection Mechanisms
Belgium: Human rights violations make Belgium prison 'hell'
Honduras: How the US imposes the worst of its prison paradigm abroad
Hong Kong: Inmates keep silent over prison staff misconduct for fear of retaliation, NGO finds
India: Prison overcrowding: Telangana to rent jail cells to other states
Iraq: Shocking photos emerge of suspected Isis fighters held like battery chickens in overcrowded prison
Ireland: Limerick Prison still has 19 inmates 'slopping out'
Israel: Public Defender: prison conditions still insufficient
Jamaica: Prisoners to be allowed conjugal visits
Mexico: 9 of 10 inmates in Mexico say they bribed prison guards
Nepal: Government plans overhaul of prisons
The Netherlands: Dutch court won’t extradite drugs suspects to Belgium, queries prison conditions
Nigeria: Nigeria mulls decongestion of prisons
Romania: Inmates get sentence reduction for bad prison conditions
Russia: Inmates at Urals prison go on hunger strike
South Africa: Most allegations of assault in prison are not properly investigated
Thailand: Thon Buri prison chosen to pilot UN Mandela Rules
Trinidad and Tobago: Medicine runs out at prison infirmary
UK: Suicide and self-harm in prisons hit worst ever levels
UK: New men's prison expectations
USA: Federal prisons want to increase use of restraints
USA: Inmates with mental illnesses held longer in confinement, federal report says
Drug policy
 
Constitutional Court of Georgia declares unconstitutional imprisonment for some drugs offences

The Constitutional Court of Georgia has declared unconstitutional imprisonment for illegal sowing, growing and cultivation of weed up to 266 grammes.

Read about PRI's work in the South Caucasus region.

Lack of drug treatment for prisoners
  • UNODC's World Drug Report 2017 has found that more needs to be done to ensure affordable access to effective prevention, treatment and care for individuals, including those in prison settings. In particular, the report highlights the need to accelerate accessibility to hepatitis C treatment.
  • In a statement on World Hepatitis Day, UNODC Executive Director, Yury Fedotov, highlighted the need to grant prisoners access to hepatitis prevention and treatment services equal to those offered in communities.
  • The European Drug Report 2017 by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction shows the low availability of hepatitis C treatment in prisons.

Other news and resources

UNODC Executive Director Yury Fedotov: Countries should provide alternatives to incarceration and to punishment for people who use drugs
Canada: Correctional Service Canada expands take-home naloxone kit program for inmates
Japan: Once a drug user in Japan, always an outcast
Philippines: President Duterte's drug war one year on: at least 7,000 dead
Death penalty abolition and life imprisonment

News and resources

Ghana
: Amnesty International report - 'Locked up and forgotten: The need to abolish the death penalty in Ghana'
Indonesia: Indonesia ombudsman finds rights violations in execution of Nigerian
Mongolia: Death penalty confined to history as new criminal code comes into effect 
Pakistan: Pakistan hangs 465 people since 2014
Saudi Arabia: Outcry as Saudi Arabia executes six people in one day to bring 2017 death penalty total to 44
Saudi Arabia: Partially deaf and blind Saudi man 'moved into solitary confinement in preparation for his execution'
Turkey: Erdogan backs restoring death penalty

Alternatives to imprisonment

Justice for children

PRI Regional Director receives an award for work on youth justice



PRI's Central Asia Director, Azamat Shambilov, has received an award from UNICEF Kazakhstan for his advocacy work with PRI promoting the rights of the child in Kazakhstan, including equal treatment for children in conflict with the law.
 
Further training: monitoring closed institutions for children in Kazakhstan

Following the launch of a monitoring group to carry out permanent and independent public monitoring of penitentiary institutions for children in Kazakhstan, further training was held in Almaty on 11 and 12 July 2017. Experts from Kazakhstan and the UK, as well as representatives of NGOs and public monitoring commissions, were among those present.

Other news

Australia:
Few Indigenous inmates have finished year 12, prison reform expert says
Australia: Indonesian boy sent to adult prison wins appeal
Guatemala: Guatemalan cops quell youth prison riot
India: 4-year old Chinese girl languishing in jail
Nigeria: Lagos Chief Justice frees 80 minors, juvenile offenders from Badagry Prison
Northern Ireland: Nine in 10 young criminals reoffend after release, figures show
UK: 'Prolonged solitary confinement' of boy at Feltham YOI 'breached human rights'
 
Pre-trial justice
Bail reforms in the USA:
  • Chicago: judges can no longer keep people in jail because they cannot afford to pay bail.
  • Illinois: judge orders that defendants not considered dangerous no longer have to stay in jail if they cannot afford to pay bail.
  • New Jersey: jail population down 19 per cent since new bail reform law.

Women in the criminal justice system

Penal reform in the press and other new resources

New website – NGO promoting sport in prison

The new website of La Balle aux Prisonniers (LaBAP) is now available. LaBAP is  an NGO set up in 2016 which seeks to improve the living conditions of prisoners and help with their rehabilitation – first and foremost by promoting sport in prison, along with all other forms of cultural or social activity. LaBAP works in DRC, Côte d'Ivoire, Niger, France and Belgium.

RAN – new manual on Responses to returnees: foreign terrorist fighters

The Radicalisation Awareness Network (RAN) has published a manual on Responses to returnees: Foreign terrorist fighters and their families, which includes recommendations on tackling the challenges linked to returning foreign terrorist fighters and their families.

Read about PRI's work on rehabilitation and integration.

Other news and resources

AUDIO: Kris Maharaj: Jailed for 31 years in Miami
AUDIO: Why I’m starting the world’s first prison law school
Oxford University Press: Oxford Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice
DCAF and the Institute for Inclusive Security: A Women’s Guide to Security Sector Reform Training Curriculum
Prison Reform Trust: Lessons from abroad for justice reform
Azerbaijan: President initiated fundamental changes to the criminal justice system
Australia: New legislation could see prisoners have their fines wiped
Brazil: Eight prisoners escaped and six dead in prison revolt
Australia: Northern Territory Labor Government launches Aboriginal Justice Unit
Canada: Prison guards’ failure to obey use-of-force videotaping rules ‘alarming’: ombudsman
China: Chinese prison psychodramas help rehabilitate convicts
Colombia: Colombia’s justice system bordering collapse: Prosecutor General
Cyprus: Three quarters of inmates follow educational programme
India: Security of prisoners across state needs to be reviewed, says Bombay High Court
Ireland: Riot teams used more than once a day in Portlaoise prison
Ireland: Inspector criticises closure of sole semi-open prison
Guyana: Guyana looks to reduce prison population; assist youths, mentally ill and substance abusers
Guyana: Massive prison riot in Guyana destroys maximum security jail, leaving at least one officer dead
Malawi: Malawi prisons remain closed as warders demand pay hike
Mexico: 28 inmates killed in Acapulco prison riot
Myanmar: Govt alarmed by rising drug abuse in prisons
Myanmar: Prison no barrier for inmate to pursue education
New Zealand: Prisoners forced to share cells lodge complaints of sexual assault
Nigeria: Federal Government plans to build 3000-capacity prison to ease decongestion
Philippines: Three inmates killed as 14 escape Philippine jail in restive south
Scotland: Prison funding to be shifted to crime prevention
Singapore: Inmates get mail from home on tablets
South Africa: Riot breaks out at Pretoria prison
St. Kitts and Nevis: New prison to improve rehabilitation, security
The Netherlands: Dutch prisons are giving inmates keys to their cells
UK: Prison officers permanently banned from striking after Government wins High Court bid
USA: US prison system plagued by high illiteracy rates
Venezuela: The world's first planned drive-thru mall is now a prison – take a look at its history 
 
Copyright © 2017 Penal Reform International. All rights reserved.

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