Lake whitefish or dikameg are native to the Great Lakes and have been important to the people of the Saugeen Ojibway Nation (SON) since time immemorial. But in recent years, fish harvesters from the SON, who rely on dikameg for food and income, noticed a change in populations in Lake Huron.
“There really isn’t a lot of food left for the larval lake whitefish to eat, so the theory is that they’re basically starving to death and there’s no new fish to able to enter the fishery,” said Ryan Lauzon, a fisheries biologist, also citing recreational fish stocking, climate change, and shoreline development as possible strains on whitefish. “There are just so many things going on that we believe are having a negative effect on the fishery.”
So in 2021, Lauzon, along with Smart Great Lakes partner Mary-Claire Buell, and other researchers applied for a Smart Great Lakes Mini-grant from GLOS and kicked off the Bima’azh Project. The team applied a two-eyed seeing approach equally values and utilizes both indigenous knowledge and western science, they’re beginning to unravel some mysteries of the dikameg.
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